Golf's oldest national championship was played for the first time in October of 1860, when eight men played three rounds over the 12-hole course at the Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland. The next year, the event was declared "open to the whole world," and the event has been known simply as the Open Championship ever since. Over the years, the Royal and Ancient Golf Club established a rota of seaside host courses that give the Open a links-course character unique among the majors. Tournament officials began awarding the famous claret jug to the winner after the original trophy -- a red leather belt embellished with a silver buckle -- was given to Young Tom Morris on the occasion of his third straight win in 1870.
Read the transcript of our LIVE CHAT with Arthur Hills, celebrated course architect, as he answered questions on "At the Turn," presented by ING.
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